Social cooperation and the labor insertion / La cooperación social y la inserción laboral
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v7i1.88Keywords:
Cooperativa social, mercado e inclusión, servicio a la persona. / Keywords, Social cooperative, market and inclusion, service focused on the person.Abstract
Las experiencias de Cooperativas sociales en Italia se inician de forma pionera en la segunda mitad de los años 80, refl ejando la decisión de grupos de personas de aliarse para construir oportunidades de trabajo para los más débiles. Existen 3 tipos de cooperativas: las de tipo A llevan a cabo servicios a la persona en exclusión con una clara defi nición del colectivo al que se dirige, las de tipo B tienen como objetivo la inserción laboral de los colectivos en riesgo de exclusión perteneciendo como mínimo el 30% de su fuerza de trabajo a ese grupo, las de tipo C son los consorcios o agrupaciones de cooperativas. Mercado e inclusión, el espíritu de empresa y el “servicio” a la persona exige una mezcla de competencias que en una empresa “tradicional” serían difíciles de fusionar. Actualmente las cooperativas sociales desarrollan un papel determinante en la fase de reinserción del ex-drogodependiente permitiendo verifi car o comprobar el alcance de algunos objetivos terapéuticos.
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Abstract
The experiences of the social cooperatives in Italy began during the
second half of the eighties, refl ecting the decision of a group of persons to cooperate for the creation of work opportunities for the disadvantaged. There are three types of cooperatives: A type for services to well defined excluded collectives, B type for labour inclusion of excluded collectives being them, at 30% minimum, the human resources for the cooperative, type C as a group of cooperatives. Market and inclusion, the business aim and the service focused on the person need a special competences mix that is diffi cult to achieve in a traditional enterprise. Nowadays, the social cooperatives develop a determinant role in the return of ex drug
dependent persons to the labour market and, also, verify and check the treatment effects and goals acquired.
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