Working from home, an alternative for the rural areas / El teletrabajo, una alternativa para el mundo rural
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v7i1.86Keywords:
Teletrabajo, desterritorialización productiva, tic, economía rural. / Keywords, Teleworking, productive decentralization, rural economy.Abstract
El teletrabajo supone una vía radicalmente nueva en la introducción
de factores productivos en el territorio. En este sentido, el tránsito de un paradigma productivo basado en los factores de inversión en infraestructuras pesadas y de concentración, como ha sido el industrial, a otro en el que la concentración del factor productivo se plantea en la capacidad de agrupar conocimiento y facilidad de comunicación y procesamiento de la información supone un enorme potencial de desterritorialización de la economía. Las posibilidades para el mundo rural se abren de forma clara: ya no es necesario hacer inversiones multimillonarias en infraestructuras, ni concentrar millones de personas en un mismo lugar para realizar una actividad determinada. Ahora, lo que es necesario es invertir en cultura y conocimiento del uso de las TIC orientados a potenciar las actividades económicas propias y las potenciales. Ese es el reto para que el último paradigma socioproductivo no pase también de largo del mundo rural.
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Abstract
Teleworking constitutes a radical new way in order to introduce new
productive factors in the local area. Meaning that, the transit from a
productive scheme based on concentration and investment factors for heavy infrastructure —the industrial model— to a different model that implies the concentration of the productive factor as the capacity to compilate knowledge and communication and information tools, means an enormous potential to decentralize economy. The possibilities for the rural world are clear: there is no need for infrastructure multimillionaire investments, there is no need for concentrating millions of persons in a concrete place for doing a concrete activity. At the present time the investment required is about culture and knowledge for the TIC use, oriented to promote economic activities. That is the objective for the last
socioproductive scheme, if the rural World is not going to be excluded again.
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