Social reintegration of substance abusers entered in penitentiary centers / Reinserción social de drogodependientes ingresados en centros penitenciarios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v7i1.81Keywords:
Reeducación, reinserción social, prisión. / Keywords, Re-education, social rehabilitation, prison.Abstract
El fin primordial de los centros penitenciarios es la reeducación y
reinserción social de las personas ingresadas en prisión, reto muy importante ya que se trata de integrar socialmente a personas con unos problemas generalizados y en ocasiones graves. El primer objetivo es reducir las consecuencias negativas del consumo de drogas, por medio de programas de reducción de riesgos y daños. Un segundo objetivo es conseguir y mantener periodos de abstinencia que confi guren una ruptura de la dependencia y una reordenación de la dinámica personal y social.
La reincorporación social es la última fase del proceso de cambio, siendo imprescindible una progresiva preparación para la salida, desarrollando actividades dirigidas a la normalización e integración social. En el momento de la salida de prisión es fundamental la continuación del proceso terapéutico, elemento clave para evitar la recaída en el consumo, la desestructuración personal y la reincidencia en el delito.
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Abstract
The main objective of prisons is the re-education and social
rehabilitation of offenders, a big task considering that we are trying
to get the social inclusion of persons with complex situations and,
often, of difficult solution. The fi rst objective is reducing negative
consequences of drugs abuse, using programmes to reduce risks and
damage. A second objective is reaching and keeping abstinence periods, in order to get a dependence cut and a reorganisation of personal and social dynamics. The social inclusion constitutes the last period of the changing process, being essential a progressive preparation for the prison exit, developing activities in order to get the normalization and social integration. When the moment for the prison exit arrives is fundamental to continue with the therapeutic process, key element in order to avoid the relapse in drugs abuse, the personal destabilization and the offence persistence.
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