Relation analysis between protection factors, resilience, selfregulation and drug consumption / Análisis relacional entre los factores de protección, resiliencia, autorregulación y consumo de drogas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v7i2.76Keywords:
Consumo de sustancias, factores de protección y resiliencia, autorregulación, adolescentes. / Keywords, Substance use, protective factors and resiliency, self-regulation, adolescents.Abstract
Este trabajo se centra en la relación existente entre los factores de protección y resiliencia, la autorregulación y el consumo de sustancias legales e ilegales en un grupo de 215 adolescentes de Enseñanza Secundaria de Felgueiras (Portugal). Los resultados obtenidos permiten verificar la relación existente entre el consumo de drogas y algunos factores de protección y resiliencia, pero no se encuentra una relación significativa con la autorregulación en la mayoría de los casos de consumo, a excepción del “control de impulsos”, que es mayor y estadísticamente significativo en
los alumnos que no consumen cocaína, crack u otros tipos de drogas. A pesar de la falta de relación significativa entre la autorregulación y el consumo de drogas, algunos indicadores permiten inferir la importancia de este concepto, que fue reforzada por la correlación encontrada entre la autorregulación y los factores de resiliencia. Podemos afirmar, por lo tanto, que la relación entre la autorregulación y el consumo están mediadas por otras variables, dada su importancia en la explicación de la resiliencia.
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Abstract
This work focuses on the relationship between protective factors and resiliency, self-regulation and the legal and illegal substance use in a group of 215 adolescents from High School (Felgueiras, Portugal) level. The results allow us to verify a relationship between substance use and some resiliency and protective factors but weren’t found a meaningful relation with self-regulation in the majority of the substance use type. Excepts the "Impulse control”, that favors those individuals who do not experiment cocaine, crack or other drugs. Despite the lack of relationship between self-regulation and most of substance use, some interesting tips allow us to infer the importance of this concept, which was strengthened by the moderate correlation between self-regulation and resilience factors. However, the relationship between self-regulation and consumer can be mediated by other variables, given its importance in the explanation of resilience.
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