LIFE QUALITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS AND SUBSTANCE USE AMONG EMPLOYEES AT SKI RESORTS

Authors

  • Anna Lalaouna Domí­nguez Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport (FPCEE) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9683-6272
  • Xavier Carbonell Sanchez Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport (FPCEE)
  • Ana Andres Valle Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport (FPCEE) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-1658

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i1.611

Keywords:

ski tourism, Alcohol, drugs, seasonal employees, substance abuse

Abstract

This article aims to shed some light on the high consumption of alcohol and drugs among seasonal employees at ski resorts, as well as the hedonistic social interactions and lifestyles adopted by these employees. Specifically, the consumption of alcohol, cannabis and other illicit substances among employees of ski resorts has been evaluated. A total of 86 people participated, answering a questionnaire on consumption, social aspects and working aspects. The results showed that, compared to the general population, employees of the ski resorts in this area have a higher, more harmful, and addictive consumption of alcohol, cannabis and other illicit substances. 65% of the participants in this study use a substance classified as illegal, 64% use cannabis regularly and 36% use other illegal substances other than cannabis on a regular basis. The prevalence of consumption was higher among employees who work there during the entire season than those who only work on weekends and holidays. It was also higher among men, among those with a lower educational level, and among those who live with colleagues.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • Anna Lalaouna Domí­nguez, Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport (FPCEE)

    Estudiante de Doctorado

  • Xavier Carbonell Sanchez, Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport (FPCEE)

    Doctor en Psicologia

    Psicólogo clí­nico en el CAS Garbivent del Ayuntamiento de Barcelona

    Profesor en la Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna, FPCEE

  • Ana Andres Valle, Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport (FPCEE)

    Psicóloga y doctora en Metodologia de las Ciencias del Comportamiento.

    Profesora en la Universidad Ramon Llull, Blanquerna, FPCEE

References

Aldridge, J., Measham, F., & Williams, L. (2013). Illegal leisure revisited: Changing patterns of alcohol and drug use in adolescents and young adults. Routledge.

Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J., & Monteiro, M. (2001). Cuestionario de identificación de los trastornos debidos al consumo de alcohol. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Generalitat Valenciana: Conselleria de Benestar Social.

Berman, A. H., Bergman, H., Palmstierna, T., & Schlyter, F. (2007). DUDIT. The Drug Use Disorders Identification Test–E. Manual. Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm.

Buckner, J. D. (2013). College cannabis use: The unique roles of social norms, motives, and expectancies. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 74(5), 720-726. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2013.74.720

Bush, D. M., & Autry, J.H. 3rd (2002). Substance abuse in the workplace: Epidemiology, effects, and industry response. Occupational Medicine, 17(1), 13-25.

Careaga, E. (2014). Desigualdades socioeconómicas, consumo de drogas y territorio. SIIS Centro de Documentación y Estudios.

Coleman, A.G. (2004). Ski style: Sport and Culture in the Rockies. University Press of Kansas.

European Monitoring Center for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2019). Country Drug Report (Spain). European Union.

Fox, C. L., Towe, S. L., Stephens, R. S., Walker, D. D., & Roffman, R. A. (2011). Motives for cannabis use in high-risk adolescent users. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 25(3), 492. doi: 10.1037/a0024331

Frone, M. R. (2013). Alcohol and illicit drug use in the workforce and workplace. American Psychological Association.

Frone, M. R. (2016). Work stress and alcohol use: Developing and testing a biphasic self- medication model. Work & Stress, 30(4), 374-394. doi: 10.1080/02678373.2016.1252971

Frone, M. R., & Brown, A. L. (2010). Workplace substance-use norms as predictors of employee substance use and impairment: a survey of US workers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 71(4), 526-534. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2010.71.526

Frone, M. R., & Trinidad, J. R. (2012). Relation of supervisor social control to employee substance use: Considering the dimensionality of social control, temporal context of substance use, and substance legality. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(2), 303-310. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2012.73.303

Head, J., Stansfeld, S. A., & Siegrist, J. (2004). The psychosocial work environment and alcohol dependence: a prospective study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61(3), 219-224. doi: 10.1136/oem.2002.005256

Higgins, M. (12 de febrero de 2010). Swifter, higher... higher. ESPN.com. Recuperado de: http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/print?id=4910112&type=story

Instituto Sindical de Trabajo Ambiente y Salud (ISTAS) (2003). Método ISTAS21 (CoPsoQ). Instituto Navarro de Salud Laboral.

Kelly, D., Hughes, K., & Bellis, M. A. (2014). Work hard, party harder: drug use and sexual behaviour in young British casual workers in Ibiza, Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(10), 10051-10061. doi: 10.3390/ijerph111010051

Johansson, K., & Wirbing, P. (2005). Risk use and abuse: Alcohol, drugs, narcotics: Pay attention, motivate, and treat in primary care, social services, and psychiatry. Stockholm, Sweden: Nature and Culture.

Låstad, L. (2015). Job Insecurity Climate: The nature of the construct, its associations with outcomes, and its relation to individual job insecurity. (Doctoral dissertation, Stockholm University).

Levitt, P., & Schiller, N. G. (2004). Conceptualizing simultaneity: A transnational social field perspective on society 1. International Migration Review, 38(3), 1002-1039. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x

Moore, S., Grunberg, L., & Greenberg, E. (2000). The relationships between alcohol problems and well-being, work attitudes, and performance: are they monotonic? Journal of Substance Abuse, 11(2), 183-204. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3289(00)00020-1

Murgieri, M. (2010). WHOQOL-100 y WHOQOL-BREF. Servicio Andaluz de Salud.

Observatorio Español de las Drogas y las Adicciones (2019). Estadí­sticas 2019. Alcohol, tabaco y drogas ilegales en España. Ministerio de sanidad, consumo y bienestar social. Gobierno de España.

Preston-White, R. (2004). The beach as a liminal space. In A. Lew, M. Hall, & A. Williams (Eds.), A companion to tourism (pp. 173–178). Oxford: Blackwells.

Real Federación Española de Deportes de Invierno (2019). Los deportes de invierno se consolidan en España con más de 5,5 millones de visitantes en las estaciones de esquí­ ATUDEM. Recuperado de: https://rfedi.es/DetalleNoticia/686

Romero-Sánchez, J.M. (2011). DUDIT authorized spanish version. Spain: Andalusian Research, Development & Innovation Scheme (PAIDI)

Schaap, M. M., Kunst, A. E., Leinsalu, M., Regidor, E., Espelt, A., Ekholm, O., & Mackenbach, J. P. (2009). Female ever-smoking, education, emancipation and economic development in 19 European countries. Social Science & Medicine, 68(7), 1271-1278. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.01.007

Sherker, S., Finch, C., Kehoe, E. J., & Doverty, M. (2006). Drunk, drowsy, doped: skiers' and snowboarders' injury risk perceptions regarding alcohol, fatigue and recreational drug use. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion, 13(3), 151-157. doi: 10.1080/17457300500480955

Sherowski, J., 2004. Notes from the down-underground. Transworld Snowboarding, April, 106–117.

Simon, R. W., & Barrett, A. E. (2010). Nonmarital romantic relationships and mental health in early adulthood: Does the association differ for women and men? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 51(2), 168-182. doi: 10.1177/0022146510372343

Standing, G. (2014). Understanding the precariat through labour and work. Development and Change, 45(5), 963-980. doi: 10.1111/dech.12120

Thorpe, H. (2011). Snowboarding bodies in theory and practice. Springer.

Thorpe, H. (2012 a). ‘Sex, drugs and snowboarding’:(il) legitimate definitions of taste and lifestyle in a physical youth culture. Leisure Studies, 31(1), 33-51. doi: 10.1080/02614367.2011.596556

Thorpe, H. (2012 b). Transnational mobilities in snowboarding culture: Travel, tourism and lifestyle migration. Mobilities, 7(2), 317-345. doi: 10.1080/17450101.2012.654999

UGT (2012). Drogodependencia y adicciones: prevención en el ámbito laboral. Comisión Ejecutiva Confederal de UGT. Madrid. Recuperado de https://www.ugt.es/sites/default/files/node_gallery/Galer-a%20Publicaciones/TC-manual%20drogodependencias%20y%20adicciones%202012.pdf

Vertovec, S. (1999). Conceiving and researching transnationalism. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 22(2), 447-462.

Vinberg, S., & Warne, M. (2015). Far from home but close to alcohol: A study of the importance work and context for risk consumption of men and women in seasonal employment. In A. Sjöstedt Land´en, G. Olofsdotter, & M. Bolin (Eds.), Cracks, openings and crackings: New perspectives on working environment (pp. 157–177). Sundsvall, Sweden: Forum för Genusstudier vid Mittuniversitetet.

Vinberg, S., & Warne, M. (2015). Alcohol use among seasonal employees in SMEs at ski resorts. In Understanding Small Enterprises (USE) 2015, Groningen, The Netherlands 21-23 October 2015 (pp. 721-728).

Virtanen, M., Jokela, M., Nyberg, S. T., Madsen, I. E., Lallukka, T., Ahola, K., ... & Burr, H. (2015). Long working hours and alcohol use: systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies and unpublished individual participant data. BMJ, 350. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7772

Warne, M., Sinadinovic, K., Berman, A. H., Källmén, H., & Vinberg, S. (2017). Risky consumption of alcohol and drugs among employees at ski resorts. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 34(3), 201-216. doi: 10.1177/1455072517707879

World Health Organization. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF: introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: field trial version, December 1996 (No. WHOQOL-BREF). World Health Organization.

Willott, S., & Griffin, C. (1997). Wham bam, am I a man?: Unemployed men talk about masculinities. Feminism & Psychology, 7(1), 107-128. doi: 10.1177/0959353597071012

Downloads

Published

2022-02-28

How to Cite

LIFE QUALITY, PSYCHOSOCIAL RISKS AND SUBSTANCE USE AMONG EMPLOYEES AT SKI RESORTS. (2022). Health and Addictions Journal Revista Salud Y Drogas, 22(1), 67-78. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i1.611

Similar Articles

1-10 of 515

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.