SELF-ESTEEM, SELF-EFFICACY AND ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v21i1.565Keywords:
adolescente, alcohol, autoeficacia, autoestimaAbstract
Alcohol consumption in adolescence represents a public health issue, due to its multifactorial origin. Additionally, self-esteem and self-efficacy are very important for adolescent development. Aim. To know the predictive influence of self-esteem and self-efficacy on alcohol consumption in adolescents, additionally of compare self-esteem and self-efficacy between consumers and non-consumers. Methods. Descriptive correlational study with 426 high school adolescents located Ciudad del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. Data were collected through three self-administered questionnaires, the Test for Identification of Disorders Due to Alcohol Consumption, the Self-Esteem Scale and the Self-efficacy Scale. Results. 23.7% of adolescents is within sensible drinking, 12.2% in dependent consumption and 10.8% was located in the harmful consumption. The Multiple Linear Regression Model for self-esteem and self-efficacy on alcohol consumption in the last year, it was significant. Self-esteem and self-efficacy predict alcohol consumption in the last year. Conclusion. This study can provide useful information for the design and implementation of strategies for the prevention of alcohol consumption in high school adolescents.
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