Differences in neurocognitive functioning and impulsivity according to pattern of alcohol consumption in 18- to 30-years-old youth

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v17i2.305

Keywords:

decision making, impulse behavior, young, alcohol drinking

Abstract

Introduction. Adolescence is a period of life characterized by impulsive behavior and risky decision making (DM) which is associated with onset and progression in alcohol consumption. Aim. Assess the effect of the pattern of alcohol consumption (PAC) over DM executive function (EF) and impulsivity in an 18- to 30-year-old college sample. Methods. A prospective ex-post facto design was used to assess PAC effect over DM and impulsivity. IGT, GDT, and CBT were used to assess DM, WCST to assess executive function and UPPS-P sub-scales to assess impulsivity. Results. Participants classified as Binge and Heavy drinkers had the worst performance on IGT and CBT and were higher in all dimensions of UPPS-P, except to Positive Urgency. Additionally, they have less correct answers on WCST. Conclusion. This data allows to conclude severe PAC has effects on neurocognitive performance in young.

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Author Biographies

  • Ignacio Acuña, CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET
    Doctor en Psicologí­a por la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Becario Posdoctoral del Consejo Nacional de Investigacaiones Cientí­ficas y Técnicas en el Laboratorio de Psicologí­a (Universidad Nacional de Córdoba). Prof. Asistente de Escuelas Corrientes y Sistemas de la Psicologí­a Contemporánea, Facultad de Psicologí­a (Unversidad Nacional de Córdoba)
  • Yanina Michelini, CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET
    Licenciada en Psicologí­a por la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Becaria Doctoral del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientí­ficas y Técnicas en CIPSI, Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET
  • Juan Ignacio Guzmán, CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET
    Estudiante de Licenciatura en Psicologí­a de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Tesista de Grado de CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET.
  • Juan Carlos Godoy, CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET
    Licenciado y Doctor en Psicologí­a por la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Director del Laboratorio de Psicologí­a, CIPSI Grupo Vinculado CIECS-UNC-CONICET y Profesor Adjunto de la Facultad de Psicologí­a de la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba.

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2017-07-23

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Differences in neurocognitive functioning and impulsivity according to pattern of alcohol consumption in 18- to 30-years-old youth. (2017). Health and Addictions Journal Revista Salud Y Drogas, 17(2), 79-90. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v17i2.305

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