Family, School and Sports (FEDE), three areas in the lives of students in the state of Jalisco, Mexico: analysis of the use of leisure time and the use or abuse of drugs / Familia, Escuela y Deporte (FEDE), tres áreas en la vida de los estudiantes (...)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v12i2.3Keywords:
Drogas, Prevención, Encuesta Escolar, Análisis Estadístico, Uso del Tiempo Libre. / Keywords, Drugs, Prevention, School Survey, Statistical Analysis, Use of Spare Time.Abstract
El Consejo Estatal contra las Adicciones en Jalisco (CECAJ) ofrece una gran oportunidad para iniciar las intervenciones que contribuyen a la prevención del consumo abusivo de drogas. Estas estrategias deben ser diseñadas y planificadas en respuesta al comportamiento epidemiológico del fenómeno adictivo. Se ha llevado a cabo un análisis estadístico con la herramienta t de Student de los datos recabado en la Encuesta Escolar sobre Adicciones en el Estado de Jalisco 2009, con el objetivo de identificar las dimensiones que más pueden favorecer la prevención del abuso en el consumo de drogas en los jóvenes de Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato de Jalisco, México e identificar las variables del uso del tiempo libre que promueven y/o evitan el abuso en el consumo de drogas.Como resultado de este análisis pormenorizado se observa que ciertas actividades de los estudiantes durante su tiempo libre tienen efectos directos en el uso y abuso de sustancias adictivas y se destacan por encima del resto aquellas que implican compartir tiempo con la FAMILIA, las que se centran en el ESTUDIO y las actividades relacionadas con el DEPORTE. Por tanto la planificación de estrategias de prevención de drogas en este sector poblacional debe ir encaminada a crear actividades comunes que permitan a los jóvenes pasar más tiempo libre compartido con la familia, realizar actividades de estudio extraescolares y habilitar mecanismos y lugares donde se puedan practicar deportes (Familia, Educación y Deporte).
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Abstract
The State Council Against Addictions in Jalisco offers a great opportunity to initiate interventions that contribute to the prevention of drug abuse. These strategies should be designed and planned in response to addictive behavior epidemiological phenomenon. To define this behavior has conducted a statistical analysis tool t-Student test of the data collected in the School Survey on Addictions in the State of Jalisco 2009, with the aim of identifying the dimensions that most can support prevention of abuse in consumption youth drug Secondary Education and Higher Secondary Education in Jalisco, Mexico and identify variables free time use that promote and / or prevent abuse drugs. As a result of this detailed analysis shows that certain student activities during their leisure time have direct effects on the use and abuse of addictive substances and stand out above the rest those that involve spending time with the family, focusing on study and sport-related activities. Therefore planning drug prevention strategies in this population sector should seek to create common activities that allow young people to spend more time with the family shared, extracurricular activities and enable study mechanisms and places where they can play sports (Family, Education and Sport, FEDE for the acronym in spanish).
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