Drug facilitated sexual assault and chemical submission
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v15i2.246Keywords:
alcohol drugs and sexuality, chemical submission, drugs facilitated sexual assault, sexual offenses.Abstract
In recent years, the use of psychoactive substances for sexual assault has taken on a greater role. The frequency of sexual crimes associated with drug use has been called Drug Facilitated Sexual Assault (DFSA). The term used in Spain translates literally into "Chemical Submission" (Sumisión Química, SQ) and it includes all crimes related to this practice. This paper reviews the epidemiology of this type of symptoms, the main characteristics of the chemicals used and victim and aggressor’s profiles. The main signs of clinical suspicion, and the keys to the toxicology screening in case the victim presents evidence of being subject to chemical submission are also addressed.Downloads
References
García-Repetto, R. & Soria, M.L. (2014). Consideraciones toxicológicas sobre supuestos casos de sumisión química en delitos de índole sexual en el sur de España entre los años 2010-2012. Revista española de medicina legal, 40(1), 4-10.
Jones, A., Holmgren, A. & Ahlner, J. (2012). Toxicological analysis of blood and urine samples from female victims of alleged sexual assault. Clinical Toxicology, 50(7), 555-561. doi:10.3109/15563650.2012.702217.
Slaughter, L. (2000) Involvement of drugs involved in sexual assault. Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 45, 425-430.
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