Predictive model of responsible consumption of alcohol and Typically not violent behavior in adolescents / Modelo predictor del consumo responsable de alcohol y el comportamiento típicamente no violento en adolescentes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v13i1.190Keywords:
Adolescencia, Acontecimientos Estresantes, Alcohol, Factores Psicosociales, No violencia. / Keywords, Adolescents, Stressfull Events, Psychosocial Factors, Non-Violent.Abstract
Se presenta un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales que predice en un 66% el comportamiento típicamente no violento a partir de la interacción de los factores consumo responsable de alcohol, el afrontamiento enfocado al problema, la búsqueda de soporte social, la autoculpa, la fantasía, el bienestar subjetivo, el apoyo social percibido, y el pesimismo; a su vez, el modelo puede predecir con una confiabilidad del 43% el consumo responsable de alcohol a partir de la interacción de los factores edad, percepción de acontecimientos estresantes, bienestar subjetivo, comportamiento típicamente no violento, sesgo optimista no realista, afrontamiento evitativo y pesimismo, con una muestra de 431 adolescentes escolarizados(X = 15,45 años, de= 1,39). Si bien el estudio no pretende ser concluyente, visibiliza la importancia de reconocer los factores psicosociales protectores en el diseño e implementación de programas de promoción y prevención asociadas al consumo responsable de alcohol y de conducta no violenta con adolescentes desde una perspectiva salutogénica. Los hallazgos y nuevos abordajes son discutidos.
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Abstract
Is presented a structural equation model which predicted with an effectiveness 66% the typically not violent behavior through the interaction of the factors responsible drinking, problem-focused coping, seeking social support, self-blame, fantasy, subjective wellbeing, perceived social support, and pessimism; likewise, the model can predict with a likelihood of 43% the responsible alcohol consumption through the interaction between age, perceptions of stressful events, subjective wellbeing, typically not violent behavior, unrealistic optimism bias, avoidant coping and pessimism, with a sample of 431 adolescent students (X = 15.45 years, SD = 1.39). Although the study is not intended to be conclusive, makes visible the importance of recognize the protective psychosocial factors in the design and implementation of health promotion and prevention programs related to responsible drinking and non-violent behavior with adolescents within a salutogenic perspective. The findings and new approaches are discussed.
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