The council brief of preventive method magnitude short against toxic habits in health service examination / El consejo de breve intensidad como método preventivo contra los hábitos tóxicos en el examen de salud del servicio de prevención de riesgos (...)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v2i1.169Keywords:
Test de Fagerström, encuesta de consumo de alcohol, cuestionario general de hábitos de vida, test de CAGE, intervención breve, Educación para la Salud, hábito tabáquico, alcoholismo, población trabajadora. / Keywords, fagerström questionnaire (...)Abstract
El test de Fagerström, la encuesta de consumo de alcohol y el cuestionario general sobre hábitos de vida (que incluye el test de CAGE) son tomados como base para una intervención breve contra el consumo de tabaco y alcohol entre los trabajadores.
Estas pruebas ocupan entre 5 y 10 minutos y pueden ser la primera reflexión pa-ra abandonar el hábito tabáquico y también para reducir el consumo de alcohol a con-sumos de no riesgo o aconsejar la abstinencia entre los consumidores excesivos.
La consecuencia inmediata que debe producirse es el incremento de la salud de nuestros trabajadores, debido a la disminución de la morbilidad, tanto por accidente como por enfermedad, y de la mortalidad precoz.
Animamos a incorporar esta práctica entre los Servicios de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales.
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Abstract
The Fagerström questionnaire, the alcohol consumption survey and the general questionnaire on life habits (that includes the CAGE questionnaire) are showed as a base to the brief intervention against tobacco and alcohol consumption among the working population.
These tests take between 5 and 10 minutes and they can give the first thoughts to abandoning the nicotine habit and also do well in alcohol intake of non risk or absti-nence among heavy drinkers.
The immediate consequence that must be hoped is a rise in the of health our working population, because of the decrease of the sickness rate, the accident rate and absenteeism, and premature mortality.
To incorporate this practice among the Prevention Services of Occupational Risks is encouraged.
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