The rise of online gambling and its impact on college students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/1048Keywords:
Gambling, University students, Risks, Mental health, Preventive interventionsAbstract
Gambling has existed throughout human history, evolving from ancient customs to the sophisticated online platforms we know today. The human fascination with chance and the possibility of quick wins has existed for centuries, but with the advent of the Internet and digital technology, gambling has reached a whole new level. As these platforms grow, so does the debate about their social, economic and psychological consequences. In this article we will analyze the origins of online gambling, its development in Spain, the risks of abuse and its harmful effects on university students.
Downloads
References
Álvarez-Silva, S., Regehr, C., & Silva-Ramos, A. (2018). El impacto del estrés y la ansiedad en estudiantes universitarios: Un análisis de factores relacionados con el rendimiento académico y bienestar emocional. Journal of Educational Psychology, 45(2), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000256
Auer, M., & Griffiths, M. D. (2021). Límites de uso y medidas de autorregulación en juegos de azar online: Un estudio de intervención. Journal of Gambling Studies, 37(4), 973-992. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-09971-0
Calderón, D. & Gómez, A. (2022). Consumir, crear, jugar. Panorámica del ocio digital de la juventud. Centro Reina Sofía sobre Adolescencia y Juventud, Fundación FAD Juventud. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6338126
Columb, D., Griffiths, M. & O’Gara, C. (2022). Online gaming and gaming disorder: more than just a trivial pursuit. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, 39, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipm.2019.31
Comisión de Juego del Reino Unido (2023). Young People and Gambling 2023: Official statistics. https://www.gamblingcommission.gov.uk/statistics-and-research/publication/young-people-and-gambling-2023
Cowlishaw, S., Delfabbro, P., & Dowling, N. (2023). La relación entre el aislamiento social y la adicción al juego en línea en jóvenes adultos. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 21(2), 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-022-00731-z
Delfabbro, P., Gainsbury, S., & King, D. (2022). El impacto de las plataformas de juego online en la salud mental de los universitarios. Journal of Gambling Studies, 38(3), 657-675. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-021-09988-6
Dulcey, A., Pinzón, M., Rojas, A., Romo, A., Daza, Y. & Montero, D. (2023). El juego patológico en estudiantes de salud de una institución universitaria, Cauca, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcp.2023.09.006
EDAD (2008). Encuesta de Discapacidad, Autonomía personal y situaciones de De-pendencia. Primeros resultados. Portal Mayores, Informes Portal Mayores, nº 87. http://www.imsersomayores.csic.es/documentos/documentos/pm-estadisticas-edad-2008-01.pdf
Gainsbury, S. M., Abarbanel, B., & Blaszczynski, A. (2020). Online gambling: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 18(3), 555-571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-019-00128-4
Gallego, A., Bermúdez, A. & Jensen, C. (2024). Impactos del uso de Internet en Estudiantes de media académica. Ciencia Latina, 8(4), 5643-5655. https://doi.org/10.37811/cl_rcm.v8i4.12777
García, P., López, I & Solé, M.J. (2022). El debate social sobre juegos de azar online y menores en España. Política y Sociedad, 59(2), 64881. https://dx.doi.org10.5209/poso.64881
Kart, M., & Kart, A. (2021). Academic and Social Effects of Inclusion on Students without Disabilities: A Review of the Literature. Education Science, 11(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci11010016
Lopez-Gonzalez, H., & Griffiths, M. D. (2023). El impacto de la publicidad en juegos de azar online en jóvenes adultos. Journal of Gambling Studies, 39(4), 657-670. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-023-09980-0
Martínez, M. & Esteve, C. (2022). Accesibilidad digital y discapacidad: estudio desde una perspectiva centrada en las personas. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 10(2), 111-133. https://doi.org/10.5569/2340
National Council on Problem Gambling (NCPG). (2022). National survey on gambling and problem gambling in the United States. National Council on Problem Gambling. https://www.ncpgambling.org
Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). (2012). Informe mundial sobre la discapacidad. Recuperado de: https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/es/
Pichardo, C.; Romero-López, M.; Ruiz-Durán, A.; García-Berbén, T. (2021). Executive Functions and Problematic Internet Use among University Students: The Mediator Role of Self-Esteem. Sustainability, 13, 11003. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911003
Pitt, L., Smith, J., & Garcia, M. (2021). Online gambling behavior and its impact on mental health: A longitudinal study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 45(3), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/jgs.2021.00987
Sales, I. & Cloquel, A. (2021). La adicción al juego online entre los adolescentes españoles. EDETANIA, 59, 85-103. http://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46583/edetania_2021.59.810
Solano, E., Chacón, G. N. & Mendoza, E. D. (2024). IncluTic: Retos y Barreras Socioeconómicas de la Inclusión Digital en Personas con Discapacidad Intelectual y Múltiple en el Instituto La Esperanza, Modalidad Internado. Revista Perspectivas, 9(2), 103-117. https://doi.org/10.22463/25909215.4832
Solera, S., Soler, J.M., Sancho, D., Gadea, R., Rubia, J. & Camarena, X. (2022). Patrón de uso del teléfono móvil e Internet en adolescentes de entre 11 y 15 años. Enfermería Clínica, 32, 270-278. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2021.12.007
Suriá, R., Villegas, E., López-Sánchez, C., Carretón, C. & García-Castillo, F. (2024). Preliminary study of the use of online games Between university students with and without disabilities. VISUAL REVIEW. International Visual Culture Review Revista Internacional De Cultura Visual, 16(5), 239–250. https://doi.org/10.62161/revvisual.v16.5283
The Clinic. (2024). El auge de los casinos en línea en España: Una mirada al futuro. The Clinic. https://www.theclinic.cl
Vázquez, M.J. & Barrera, E. (2020). El juego online en España y las apuestas deportivas: los jóvenes como nuevos perfiles con ludopatía. Revista Health and Adictions/Salud y Drogas, 20(2), 61-69. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v20i2.500
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Fernando García-Castillo, Raquel Suriá Martínez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the journal's statement of ethical principles and to the following terms:
The rights of the published material shall belong to their respective authors. Articles published in HAAJ may be used under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license, and may be read, copied, distributed, printed, searched, or linked to in the full text of this journal without prior permission from the publisher or author, provided that HAAJ and the authors are acknowledged and not used for commercial purposes.
Authors may include the work in institutional repositories or other publications as long as this journal is acknowledged and properly cited.
The HAAJ editorial team encourages authors to disseminate their published work through any means (conferences, classes, lectures, talks, etc.) and/or platforms (social networks, repositories, websites, etc.).
HAAJ follows the Core Practices of COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics).