Promoción de la salud y educación sanitaria

Autores/as

  • Jesús Rodríguez Marín Universidad Miguel Hernández (España)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i2.803

Palabras clave:

Promoción de la Salud, Educación para la salud, prevención de la enfermedad, salud pública, estilos de vida

Resumen

Este trabajo pretende aclarar la diferencia entre los conceptos de promoción de la salud (PS) y de educación para la salud (ES). A veces, se usan esos términos indistintamente y otras se usan como conceptos diferentes. El objetivo de este trabajo es una descripción general teórica para intentar mejorar nuestra comprensión de estos términos. Planteamos y analizamos los cinco principios de la PS de la OMS organizados en tres áreas: (a) la protección de la salud, (b) educación para la salud, y (c) prevención de la mala salud. Analizamos la ES dentro de la PS y la PS misma ligada a la salud pública. Señalamos los temas principales de la promoción de la salud: estilos de vida y cambios ambientales, analizamos la función de la PS y la ES, consideramos los diferentes modelos de PS, y ámbitos de la PS en la comunidad. Finalmente señalamos los horizontes actuales de la PS y la ES, insistiendo en que la PS debería ceñirse a los principios de la Carta de Ottawa.

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Citas

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Publicado

2022-07-29

Cómo citar

Rodríguez Marín, J. (2022). Promoción de la salud y educación sanitaria. Health and Addictions/Salud Y Drogas, 22(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v22i2.803

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