Comportamientos excesivos e intermitentes: diferencias en el consumo de alcohol e ingesta en forma de atracón entre adultos jóvenes de áreas rurales y urbanas

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v23i1.742

Palabras clave:

alcohol, atracón, universidad, rural, nutrición, estudiantes

Resumen

Introducción: La adicción a drogas y los atracones de comida se han caracterizado recientemente como parte de los llamados comportamientos excesivos e intermitentes, ya que comparten vías neurobiológicas comunes. Una tercera parte de los estudiantes universitarios proviene de entornos rurales, donde algunos hábitos, educación y opciones recreativas difieren de las de las personas que han crecido en la ciudad. El contexto es un factor crucial en el desarrollo de la adicción a las drogas, sin embargo, la relación del abuso de alcohol junto con atracones de comida y la influencia del entorno de origen en estos comportamientos ha sido poco estudiada. Objetivo: El objetivo princi- pal de este estudio fue explorar la prevalencia y comorbilidad de las conductas de consumo de alcohol y atracones en adultos jóvenes (18-30 años), teniendo en cuenta el lugar de residencia donde crecieron. Método: Para ello se emplearon el AUDIT y la escala de trastorno por atracón (Binge Eating Scale) en una muestra de 2461 estudian- tes universitarios. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que una proporción significativa presentaba un patrón de consumo de alcohol de riesgo y una proporción reducida presentaba conductas de atracón. Se hallaron diferencias significativas, donde los estudiantes rurales fueron más vulnerables al consumo de riesgo de alcohol y al desarrollo de patrones alimentarios desadaptativos.

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2023-01-28

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Montagud-Romero, S., Ferrer-Pérez, C., & Blanco-Gandia, M. (2023). Comportamientos excesivos e intermitentes: diferencias en el consumo de alcohol e ingesta en forma de atracón entre adultos jóvenes de áreas rurales y urbanas. Health and Addictions/Salud Y Drogas, 23(1), 263–276. https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v23i1.742