The role of Civil Society Organizations (CSO) in Spanish Action Plan against drugs: perceived strengths and improvement proposals
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v23i1.700Keywords:
civil society, qualitative study, National Action Plan on Drugs, impact evaluationAbstract
Objective: To analyze the implementation of the European Strategy on Drugs 2013-2020 on the Spanish Action Plan on Drugs 2017-2020, especially the role of Civil Society Organizations, considering the perceived strengths and pro- posals for improvement. Methodology: The study was carried out using qualitative methodology. The focus group technique was used, formed by a panel of seven experts working in Civil Society Organizations. For this purpose, a grounded analysis was carried out, the main results of which revolve around a scheme of six themes, made up of sub-themes and codes. The selected themes were, firstly, a general approach; availability, accessibility and quality of interventions; harm reduction; alternative sanctions; research and evaluation; and finally, civil society participation. Results: The participants referred to an adequate design of the National Drug Plan, however, they detected a discon- nection with practice in the different thematic areas. Among the points mentioned, the lack of economic resources is perceived as the main obstacle to implementation. Conclusions: The participation of civil society is necessary for the adaptation and implementation of public policies.
Downloads
References
Belackova, V., Ritter, A., Shanahan, M., & Hughes, C. E. (2016). Assessing the concordance between illicit drug laws on the books and drug law enforcement: Comparison of three states on the continuum from “decriminalised” to “punitive”. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 41, 148-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.013
Benoit, T. & Jauffret-Roustide, M. (2016). Improving the management of violence experienced by women who use psychoactive substances. Consultation of professionals in September and October 2015 in four European cities: Paris, Rome, Madrid and Lisbon. Consejo de Europa/Instituto Pompidou.
Creswell, J.W., & Creswell, J.D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches.
SAGE Publications.
Ernesto, S. P. (2017). UNGASS 2016 y el nuevo paradigma sobre el problema mundial de las drogas. Desafíos, 29(2), 353-367. https://revistas.urosario.edu.co/index.php/desafios/article/view/5302
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (2017). Respuestas sanitarias y sociales a los problemas relacionados con las drogas: una guía europea. Oficina de Publicaciones de la Unión Europea. https:// www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/edr/trends-developments/2020_en
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (2020). European Drug Report 2020: Trends and Developments. Publications Office of the European Union. https://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/edr/ trends-developments/2020_en
Flick, U. (2018). An Introduction to Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications.
Fonseca, M. & Van Wingerden, S. G.C. (2020). From prohibition to harm reduction? An analysis of the adoption of the Dutch harm reduction approach in Brazilian drug laws and practice. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 83, 102842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102842
Giacomello, C. (2017). Women and Drug Policies in Latin America: A Critical Review of the United Nations Resolution ‘Mainstreaming a Gender Perspective in Drug-Related Policies and Programmes’. Howard Journal of Crime and Jus- tice, 56(3), 288-308. https://doi.org/10.1111/hojo.12216
Korf, D. J., O’Gorman, A. & Werse, B. (2017). The European Society for Social Drug Research: A reflection on research trends over time. Drugs: Education, Prevention & Policy, 24(4), 321323. https://doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2017.1 346061
Molina, A., Saiz, J., Gil, F., Cuenca, M. L. & Goldsby, T. (2020). Psychosocial Intervention in European Addictive Beha- viour Recovery Programmes: A Qualitative Study. Healthcare, 8(3), 268. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030268
O’Gorman, A., Quigley, E., Zobel, F. & Moore, K. (2014). Peer, professional, and public: An analysis of the drugs policy advocacy community in Europe. The International Journal of Drug Policy, 25(5), 1001-1008. https://doi.or- g/10.1016/j.drugpo.2014.04.020
Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas (2020). National Strategy on Addictions 2017-2024. Government Delegation for the National Plan on Drugs. NIPO: 731-19-004-2. https://pnsd.sanidad.gob.es/pnsd/estrategiaNacional/docs/ESTRATE- GIA_ADICCIONES_2017-2024_en_ingles.pdf
Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas (2021). Alcohol, tabaco y drogas ilegales en España. Estadísticas 2021. Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas. NIPO: 133-21-058-2. https://pnsd.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/sis- temasInformacion/sistemaInformacion/pdf/2019-20_Informe_EDADES.pdf
Red Iberoamericana de ONG en Drogodependencias. (2019). Estigma social, consumo de drogas y adicciones. PNSD.
Rosenthal, L. (2016). Incorporating intersectionality into psychology: an opportunity to promote social justice and equity. American Psychology, 71, 474–485.
Shirley-Beavan, S., Roig, A., Burke-Shyne, N., Daniels, C., & Csak, R. (2020). Women and barriers to harm reduction services: A literature review and initial findings from a qualitative study in Barcelona, Spain. Harm Reduction Journal, 17(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-020-00429-5
Thomas, N., & Bull, M. (2018). Representations of women and drug use in policy: A critical policy analysis. The Inter- national Journal of Drug Policy, 56, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.02.015
Thoumi, F. E. (2009). La normatividad internacional sobre drogas como camisa de fuerza. Nueva Sociedad, 222, 42-
https://nuso.org/articulo/la-normatividad-internacional-sobre-drogas-como-camisa-de-fuerza/
Thoumi, F. E. (2017). Medicina, ciencia e interpretación de las convenciones internacionales de drogas: ¿será que el emperador está desnudo? Colombia Internacional, 89(89), 133-158. https://doi.org/10.7440/colom- biaint89.2017.05.
Tiburcio, N. & Kressel, D. (2011). An Enhanced Understanding of Therapeutic Communities Worldwide. Revista Adic- ción y Ciencia, 1 (4). http://adiccionyciencia.info/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/tiburcio_1_4.pdf.
Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International journal for quality in health care, 19(6), 349-357.https://doi. org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Health and Addictions Journal/Revista Salud y Drogas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors publishing in this journal agree to the journal's statement of ethical principles and to the following terms:
The rights of the published material shall belong to their respective authors. Articles published in HAAJ may be used under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license, and may be read, copied, distributed, printed, searched, or linked to in the full text of this journal without prior permission from the publisher or author, provided that HAAJ and the authors are acknowledged and not used for commercial purposes.
Authors may include the work in institutional repositories or other publications as long as this journal is acknowledged and properly cited.
The HAAJ editorial team encourages authors to disseminate their published work through any means (conferences, classes, lectures, talks, etc.) and/or platforms (social networks, repositories, websites, etc.).
HAAJ follows the Core Practices of COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics).