Maintenance therapy Depot opioid antagonist. An alternative in the treatment of dependent opiates / Tratamiento de mantenimiento con antagonistas opiáceos depot. Una alternativa en el tratamiento de dependientes de opiáceos
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21134/haaj.v2i1.170Keywords:
Opiáceos, desintoxicación, antagonización rápida, Naltrexona depot, implantes, seguimiento.Abstract
Se presentan 156 tratamientos realizados en pacientes con dependencia de opiáceos (criterios CIE-10), con un programa de mantenimiento con antagonistas opiáceos depot (Naltrexona), iniciado tras una pauta de antagonización rápida ambulatoria. Se ha realizado un seguimiento de un año a los pacientes tras el alta. Se concluye, que el programa es seguro para los pacientes; tiene mejor índice de retención que los programas con antagonistas por vía oral, y al menos iguala la de los programas con agonistas, mejorando el cumplimiento (urinoanálisis negativos) de estos últimos.
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Abstract
156 treatments are presented carried out in patient with dependence of opiate (CIE-10), with a maintenance program with antagonist opiate depot (Naltrexon), initiate after a rule of ambulatory quick antagonization. It has been carried out a pursuit from one year to the patients after the high one. You concludes that the program is safe for the patients; it has better retention index that the programs with antagonist for via oral, and at least it equals that of the programs with agonistas, improving the execution (negative urinalysis) of these last ones.
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